Cinder Blocks Make Great Container Gardens — Here's How to Use One As a Garden Bed (2024)

Gardening

Gardening Basics

Container Gardening

By

Barbara Bellesi Zito

Cinder Blocks Make Great Container Gardens — Here's How to Use One As a Garden Bed (1)

Barbara Bellesi Zito

Barbara Bellesi Zito is a home improvement and lifestyle writer for The Spruce and other digital lifestyle publications. She has over 20 years of experience writing about the home. She is also the author of LUCKY STIFF, a novel.

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Published on 02/27/24

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Cinder Blocks Make Great Container Gardens — Here's How to Use One As a Garden Bed (2)

In This Article

  • Instructions

  • What to Grow

  • Frequently Asked Questions

Project Overview

  • Working Time:6 - 8 hrs
  • Total Time:6 - 8 hrs
  • Skill Level:Beginner
  • Estimated Cost:$40

While wood does make for a nice aesthetic for your raised garden bed, it will rot over time. Cinder blocks, on the other hand, provide a much sturdier perimeter that will stand up to the elements and provide excellent drainage for growing plants.

Cinder blocks are often confused for concrete blocks, but there is a difference despite their similar appearances. Whereas concrete blocks are made from pure concrete, cinder blocks are made from concrete and a cinder aggregate that makes them lighter. This feature makes it much easier for you to build a raised garden with them.

The quick-and-dirty way of building a raised cinder block garden is to arrange the blocks, fill in the perimeter with dirt, and start planting. But there’s a little more to it if you want it to thrive and look beautiful, too. Here, we’ll walk you through how to create a four-by-eight-foot cinder block garden bed.

What You'll Need

Equipment / Tools

Garden tools

  • Shovel
  • Rake
  • Wheelbarrow or other tool to carry cinder blocks

Materials

  • 16 cinder blocks (for 4 x 8' garden)
  • String or thin rope
  • Topsoil to fill
  • Mulch (optional)

Instructions

How to Build a DIY Cinder Block Garden Bed

First choose a patch of ground for your garden bed that gets enough sunlight during the day for what you’re hoping to plant. You’ll also want to be close enough to a water source, or at least within the length of your garden hose so that you can keep your new garden hydrated.

  1. Calculate the Dimensions

    A typical cinder block is 8 x 8 x 16 inches. Let's figure out how much a 4 x 8 garden needs.

    Length:
    8 x 12 = 96 inches
    96 / 16 = 6 cinder blocks for one side of the bed
    6 x 2 = 12 cinder blocks for the long edges of the garden

    Width:
    4 feet = 48 inches
    48 / 16 = 3 cinder blocks
    3 x 2 = 6 cinder blocks for the short edges of the garden

    Garden Bed Perimeter:
    12 + 6 = 18 cinder blocks

    Modify the math to meet your own desired cinder block garden bed size.

  2. Mark Off the Area

    Use wooden stakes to mark off the edges of your bed, then tie a length of string or thin rope to the Stakes to mark off the perimeter of the bed.

  3. Prepare the Ground

    Assess the ground in your area to determine how to prepare it for the bed. Remove grass or do some digging to flatten out the existing soil for planting, as needed.

    Put down a layer of landscaping fabric before laying your cinder blocks and filling in with soil for improved weed control.

  4. Arrange the Cinder Blocks

    Place the cinder blocks on the perimeter with the openings facing up. This will serve as the border of whatever soil and mulch you’ll be filling it with, so you don’t want cinder blocks to be tilted, uneven, or have gaps between them.

  5. Add Another Layer of Blocks (Optional)

    Depending on the aesthetic you prefer, you may stack your cinder blocks for a bed with higher edges (in which case you’ll need to double the number you calculated).

    While the cinder blocks are hefty, you’ll still want to secure them on top of each other. Place a wooden stake or a piece of rebar through the holes of the first layer of cinder blocks, then place the second layer over them so the stake is threaded through the openings of the cinder blocks. Filling them in with dirt secures them further.

    Tip

    Consider what types of plants and flowers you plan to grow when you decide the height of your bed. Small plants will be more visible with a shorter border, whereas taller plants will grow up and over the border easily. Some plants may require more room for their roots to grow.

  6. Fill Perimeter With Dirt

    Fill the perimeter of the cinder blocks (i.e., the openings in the blocks) with dirt and/or mulch. To keep the cinder blocks firmly in place, you can fill the holes with soil as well—that also creates spots for additional plantings should you choose to garden in them.

  7. Fill With Topsoil and Plant

    Fill in the center of the bed with topsoil. Now that you've done the work, you can plant any flowers, plants, herbs, and vegetables you desire and enjoy your new garden.

What to Grow in a Cinder Block Garden Bed

You can grow just about anything you want to in a cinder block garden, provided you’ve got the right amount of sun exposure.

That said, you will want to consider the overall aesthetic of your garden, including how tall your plants will grow. Keep in mind that a typical cinderblock is 8 x 8 x 16 inches, so you’ll have an 8-inch high border with a one-layer perimeter, less any topsoil you add to the interior. Assuming you want to see your plants from a distance, you’ll want to choose plants that grow higher than the border.

Here are some choices for quick and easy plantings right inside those cinder block openings:

  • Marigolds (good for keeping out insects and other garden pests)
  • Herbs
  • Strawberries
  • Lettuce
  • Beans

Any hardy plant that will thrive in a tight space can be planted in the openings of a cinder block. You could simply fill the holes with topsoil and plant, or you might even consider fitting small potted plants in the holes instead for easy swapping/repotting later.

FAQ

  • Are cinder blocks safe to use for garden beds?

    Yes, cinder blocks are safe to use for garden beds, assuming you are purchasing new ones from the home improvement store and not using reclaimed ones from old buildings. The fly ash in those old blocks is toxic and could leach into the soil, which is bad enough for flowers but very bad if you’re planning an edible garden.

  • What is the cheapest way to build a raised bed?

    At just $2 to $3 per block, the most affordable way to build a raised garden bed is with cinder blocks or heavier concrete blocks. Your budget will vary depending on how large your garden is and the type of plants and flowers you want to grow.

32 Raised Garden Bed Design Ideas

The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. Magical Repelling Powers of Marigolds — Myth or Fact? Piedmont Master Gardeners

  2. Jambhulkar HP, Shaikh SMS, Kumar MS. Fly ash toxicity, emerging issues and possible implications for its exploitation in agriculture; Indian scenario: A review. Chemosphere. 2018 Dec;213:333-344. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.09.045. Epub 2018 Sep 12. PMID: 30241077.

Cinder Blocks Make Great Container Gardens — Here's How to Use One As a Garden Bed (2024)

FAQs

Cinder Blocks Make Great Container Gardens — Here's How to Use One As a Garden Bed? ›

Here's How to Make a Raised Bed Garden with Cinder Blocks:

If you're making a really long rectangle, having a level and a tape measure will help you keep it uniform, but those are optional. Lay down some weed fabric, cardboard, or newspaper, and add your soil to both the main bed and all of the holes in the blocks.

Can you use cinder blocks to make a raised garden bed? ›

Here's How to Make a Raised Bed Garden with Cinder Blocks:

If you're making a really long rectangle, having a level and a tape measure will help you keep it uniform, but those are optional. Lay down some weed fabric, cardboard, or newspaper, and add your soil to both the main bed and all of the holes in the blocks.

How many cinder blocks do I need for a 4x8 garden bed? ›

20 blocks will give an interior bed area of 4′ x 8′. Leave a side open to bring in the soil until the new bed is filled. No mortar or special installation is necessary unless you desire a bed which is higher than 8″ raised over the surrounding area. Just set them on the ground!

Can you grow vegetables in cinder blocks? ›

Stay away from old-fashioned cinder blocks, which may contain heavy metals—not a good thing for food gardens. Second, a concrete block bed can affect your soil's pH, making it more alkaline, so it's not good for growing acid-loving plants like blueberries.

How do you landscape with cinder blocks? ›

Cinder Block Flowerpots

Place your cinder blocks vertically on the floor and put some potting soil in it. Once you have filled the block with soil, sow your seed in the block and water it continuously. Your cinder block flowerpot is ready and can be placed anywhere in your garden.

How long do cinder block garden beds last? ›

Also, the wood will eventually rot while cinder block will last essentially forever. I know I could just lay the blocks on the surface and let them be, but I want them to be at least a little aesthetically pleasing.

Can you use cinder blocks for a garden? ›

Yes, it is one of several good ideas. Concrete will last for a long time and will not rot like wooden sides do. However, if you change your mind and want to move your garden, they are quite the things to move.

Do cinder blocks leach chemicals into soil? ›

Most studies have found that the chemicals do not leach from concrete, they are tied up in the cement matrix. This includes fly ash (which has mercury and other heavy metals).

How deep should a raised garden bed be? ›

Vegetable Beds: On the other hand, when it comes to vegetable beds, the bed must be approximately 12 to 18 inches deep to ensure adequate depth for the roots of your plants. This is especially important if your raised bed is placed on cement or the patio, which will inhibit roots from growing deeper into the ground.

How many cinder blocks for 500 sq ft? ›

With these dimensions, it will cover 10 × 50 = 500 square feet. If you use a standard 16" x 8" block, the area of a single block is 128 square inches, and you will need 563 concrete blocks, as 500 ft² / 128 in² = 72,000 in² / 128 in² = 562.5 (rounding up to the nearest whole number).

What plants do well in cinder blocks? ›

I planted each of these cloves in its own cinder-block hole. Each one will grow into a full bulb. I also planted two bunches of basil, two bunches of cilantro and one bunch of oregano. Each of these grows in its own cinder-block hole as well.

What vegetables grow well in cinder blocks? ›

I have had a lot of success growing the pak choy in the holes. I have also grown onions and shallots, herbs and flowers. I haven't tried to grow anything in there in the summer yet.

What do you use between cinder blocks? ›

Then pick the cinder blocks up and put them aside. Spread mortar on the footing inside the marked area of the first block. The mortar should completely cover the area where the first block will sit. Use a trowel to add mortar to the area between your traced lines.

Can you plant flowers in cinder blocks? ›

Use Cinder Blocks To Plant Flowers Inside You can create a whole garden wall using cinder blocks. Arrange them in some creative way and plant some colorful flowers inside them. When the flowers grow you will have the most beautiful and colorful vertical garden in the world.

What do you put under landscape blocks? ›

Backfill the Wall

Once you've laid all the courses of blocks, you can fill in the area behind the wall. Backfill the wall with gravel or sand. If you use sand, first cover the backside of the retaining wall with landscape fabric. This will keep the sand from seeping between the blocks.

How do you build a raised bed with concrete blocks? ›

How to Build a Cinder Block Garden
  1. Measure your garden area. Confirm your bed design will fit in the allocated location in your yard. ...
  2. Remove grass or prepare the topsoil. ...
  3. Lay the blocks with the holes facing up. ...
  4. Secure the blocks in place. ...
  5. Fill your DIY garden with drainage material and soil.
Feb 1, 2022

Can I use cinder blocks for a bed frame? ›

Use cinder blocks. Not only do they work wonderfully as a bed frame, but they also provide under-the-bed storage at the same time. Using cinder blocks allows you to choose exactly how far off the ground you want your bed to be.

What is the best material to use for raised garden beds? ›

Composite wood is rot-resistant and more durable than natural wood. Concrete blocks or bricks: These building materials can be arranged to form the walls of your raised bed. They are safe, sturdy, and long-lasting. Stone: Natural stone can be a beautiful, durable, and safe choice for a raised bed.

Can you use pavers for raised garden beds? ›

Most often when we think of a raised bed garden, the wood boxes come to mind. These are probably the most common. However, there are other options. Your raised bed walls can be made from rocks, paver stones, metal or plastic.

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